What to Expect on October 23rd Hungarian National Holiday
- Betti Tour Guide in Budapest
- Sep 25
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 24
October 23rd is not just a date on the calendar in Hungary—it is a day heavy with history and national pride. On this day in 1956, a student-led demonstration in Budapest sparked a nationwide uprising against Soviet domination. Thirty-three years later, in 1989, it was also on October 23rd that the Hungarian Republic was officially proclaimed, marking a key moment in the country’s democratic transition.
Because of this dual symbolism, October 23rd stands as one of Hungary’s most important national holidays. Every year, commemorations in Budapest and across the country allow Hungarians to remember the courage, sacrifice, and resilience of those who fought for freedom.
Morning: Flag-Raising and Official Ceremonies
The day traditionally begins at Kossuth Square, in front of the Parliament, with the ceremonial raising of the Hungarian national flag. Dignitaries, military honors, and wreath-laying ceremonies typically mark the morning hours, both in Budapest and in towns and villages throughout the country.
Midday: Museums, Open Houses, and Family Programs
During the day, several cultural and educational programs are usually organized, such as:
Open House at Parliament, allowing visitors to explore one of Hungary’s most iconic buildings.
Free admission to museums—for example, in previous years the Terror Háza Museum offered free entry and evening light projections.
Film screenings and exhibitions focusing on 1956 and Hungary’s path to democracy.
Children’s workshops and family-friendly programs, making the day accessible for all generations.
Evening: Candle Lighting and Acts of Remembrance
Evening commemorations often take a more solemn and symbolic tone. In past years, “protokollmentes gyertyagyújtás” (informal candle lighting) has taken place at the 301st Parcel of Rákoskeresztúr cemetery, where many of 1956’s martyrs were laid to rest. Light projections and smaller local gatherings across Hungary also keep the spirit of remembrance alive.
While not always central to the October 23 program, St. Stephen’s Basilica has increasingly become a site of remembrance. On November 4, the official national day of mourning for the victims of the crushed revolution, a memorial concert is held inside the Basilica, followed by a joint candle lighting on the basilica’s main steps. This provides a public way for Hungarians to honor the thousands who lost their lives in the struggle for freedom.
Why These Days Matter So Deeply
For Hungarians, October 23rd is a day to celebrate courage, unity, and the unyielding desire for independence. It recalls a time when ordinary citizens—students, workers, families—stood together against overwhelming odds, demanding liberty and national self-determination.
November 4th, on the other hand, is a day of mourning. It reminds the nation of the heavy price paid when Soviet tanks rolled into Budapest, crushing the revolution and silencing its leaders. The candlelight at St. Stephen’s Basilica serves as a living symbol: while the revolution was defeated militarily, its spirit continues to burn in the heart of the nation.
Looking Ahead to 2025
Since October 23rd falls on a Thursday in 2025, Hungarians will enjoy a mid-week public holiday. For this reason, it is very likely that Friday (October 24th) will also be taken as a “bridge day,” creating a long weekend. Most shops, offices, and banks will therefore be closed both Thursday and Friday—something important to keep in mind if you’re planning travel or errands around that time.
Practical Tips for Visitors
Shops and Services: Expect most large stores, malls, and banks to be closed on both October 23rd and 24th. Small family-run shops or convenience stores may open, but hours will be irregular. Restaurants and cafés in central Budapest often stay open, especially in tourist areas.
Public Transport: Budapest’s trams, buses, and the metro usually operate on a holiday schedule. Some streets—especially near the Parliament, Kossuth Square, and St. Stephen’s Basilica—may be closed to traffic due to ceremonies and security measures. Plan extra travel time.
Joining the Candle Lighting: If you would like to participate in the candle lighting at St. Stephen’s Basilica on November 4th, arrive early in the evening. The memorial concert inside the Basilica is usually free but may require registration or queuing, while the candle lighting on the steps is open to all. Bring a small candle or purchase one nearby—locals will gladly share.
Atmosphere: Expect a reflective, respectful mood during these commemorations. Even as tourists, participating in or observing the ceremonies is a moving way to connect with Hungarian history.
Final Note
The official program of events—with exact times, venues, and details—will be announced a few days to a week before October 23rd. Until then, visitors can anticipate a powerful combination of cultural programs, solemn remembrances, and community gatherings that honor both the heroes and the sacrifices of 1956.
For the most up-to-date information, you can check the official government site (in Hungarian): https://oktober23.kormany.hu/
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I’m Betti, your private tour guide behind Betti Tours Budapest.
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